The Rich Heritage of Three Kings
General Interest
The Rich Heritage of Three Kings
Tucked away in the heart of Auckland, the Three Kings suburb is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty - making it a fitting home for Ranfurly Village.
The Origins Three Kings boasts a profound heritage connected to its volcanic origins with many different iwi have links and stories about the area, especially the local iwi, Ngāti Whātua. Originally named Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta, this area commemorates the Tohunga (priest) Riukiuta of the Tainui waka (canoe). The name refers to the three prominent volcanic cones that once dominated the landscape, remnants of a volcano that erupted around 28,500 years ago.
These volcanic features were essential for the local Māori, serving as strategic sites for pā (fortified villages) and agriculture, with evidence of kūmara pits and terracing still visible today. The fertile volcanic soil was ideal for growing crops, and the elevated peaks provided defensive advantages against potential threats.
The English name Three Kings was adopted to reflect these three major peaks and as a nod to the three wise men in the Nativity story.
European Settlers
The arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century brought significant changes to the landscape. The area became a focal point for colonial expansion and development, with farming, quarrying, and industries like dairy factories, woollen mills, and grain merchants becoming prominent.
The volcanic cones were extensively quarried for scoria, which was used to build many of Auckland’s early roads and buildings. This industrial activity drastically altered the natural features, leaving only one large peak, known as Big King.
A Community with Deep Roots
As Auckland expanded, Three Kings developed into a lively suburban community. Early European activities introduced new landmarks and infrastructure. The establishment of schools, churches, and local businesses fostered a strong sense of community spirit. Notable landmarks include the iconic Three Kings Native Institution, established by the Wesleyan Missionary Society in 1848, and Three Kings Primary School, integral to the neighbourhood since its opening in 1878 near the corner of Mt Albert and Mt Eden roads.
Contemporary Times
Today, Three Kings is a blend of the old and the new. Modern developments continue to shape the suburb, but efforts are made to preserve its historical sites and cultural landmarks, ensuring the story of Three Kings endures for future generations.
Despite urbanisation, Three Kings retains much of its natural charm. The local park, also named Three Kings, offers a green oasis with sports facilities, walking trails, and picnic areas. The suburb's cultural diversity, with its European, Asian, and Pacific Islander populations, adds to its vibrant community life.
From its significant Māori history to the transformative impact of European settlers, Three Kings continues to be an integral part of Auckland’s cultural tapestry.
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